{"product_id":"sulphur-dioxide","title":"SO2 sensor","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"color: #fa0b0b;\"\u003e*\n    \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0631\/2414\/4387\/files\/SO2.pdf?v=1792735671\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #fa0b0b;\"\u003e\n      \u003cu\u003eDownload datasheet\u003c\/u\u003e\n    \u003c\/a\u003e\n  *\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"color: #fa0b0b;\"\u003e*\n    \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0631\/2414\/4387\/files\/Kunak_AIR_Pro_Co-location_test_SO2.pdf?v=1792735671\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #fa0b0b;\"\u003e\n      \u003cu\u003eSO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e co-location field study\u003c\/u\u003e\n    \u003c\/a\u003e\n  *\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"pro_inner_rit\" style=\"font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6;\"\u003e\n\n  \u003ch2\u003eWhere is it found?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp style=\"font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\n    Sulfur dioxide (SO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) is invisible and has a nasty smell.\n    It is produced by the combustion of any substance that contains sulfur.\n    The main source of SO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e in the atmosphere comes from the\n    combustion of coal or fossil fuels, while smaller sources are\n    metallurgy and natural volcanic eruptions.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp style=\"font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\n    Locomotives, ships and other vehicles that burn fuel with a high\n    sulfur content are other emission sources. Besides, it can react\n    with other compounds in the atmosphere, contributing to particulate\n    matter pollution.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ch2\u003eWhy is it harmful?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp style=\"font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\n    SO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e gas is a respiratory tract and eye irritant that\n    affects humans very quickly (10–15 minutes). Long exposures\n    affect lung defenses and aggravate existing cardiovascular disease.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp style=\"font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\n    It also causes damage to ecosystems and contributes to acid rain\n    when oxidized to sulfuric acid. This provokes acidification of\n    ecosystems, injuries and necrosis in vegetation, and deterioration\n    of materials.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ch2\u003eSO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e cartridge\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp style=\"font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\n    The sulphur dioxide cartridge has a built-in electrochemical sensor\n    which presents high cross-sensitivities with O\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e,\n    NO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e and CO. When used together with the NO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e,\n    O\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e and CO cartridges, the Kunak algorithm can correct\n    these cross-sensitivities, improving the accuracy of the measurements.\n    However, it is not recommended for applications requiring accurate\n    SO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e measurements at very low concentrations\n    (\u0026lt; 20 ppb).\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ch3\u003eTechnical specifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"\u003e\n    \u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctbody\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eType\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eElectrochemical\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eUnit of measurement\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eµg\/m\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e, ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eMeasurement range \u003csup\u003e(1)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e0–10,000 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eResolution \u003csup\u003e(2)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e1 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eOperating temperature range \u003csup\u003e(3)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e-30 to 50 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eOperating RH range \u003csup\u003e(4)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e0 to 99 %RH\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eRecommended temp. \u0026amp; RH range \u003csup\u003e(5)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e\n            -30 to 40 °C\u003cbr\u003e\n            15 to 90 %RH\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eOperating life \u003csup\u003e(6)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 24 months\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eGuarantee range \u003csup\u003e(7)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e100 ppm\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eLimit of Detection (LOD) \u003csup\u003e(8)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e3 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eRepeatability \u003csup\u003e(9)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e5 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eResponse time \u003csup\u003e(10)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 60 sec\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eTypical accuracy (MAE) \u003csup\u003e(12)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e± 15 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eTypical precision R\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003csup\u003e(11)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e\u0026gt; 0.7\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eTypical slope \u003csup\u003e(11)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e0.78–1.29\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eTypical intercept (a) \u003csup\u003e(11)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e-5 ppb ≤ a ≤ +5 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eDQO - Typical U(exp) \u003csup\u003e(13)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003eTypical intra-model variability \u003csup\u003e(14)\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid #999; padding: 10px;\"\u003e\u0026lt; 3 ppb\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n    \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"font-size: 12px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.7;\"\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eMeasurement range:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Concentration range measured by the sensor.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eResolution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Smallest unit of measurement that can be indicated by the sensor.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eOperating temperature range:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Temperature interval at which the sensor is rated to operate safely\n        and provide measurements. In the PM sensor Type A: -40 to 50 °C\n        with heater (more information on this version on request).\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eOperating RH range:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Humidity interval at which the sensor is rated to operate safely\n        and provide measurements.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRecommended RH range:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Recommended relative humidity range for optimal sensor performance.\n        Continuous exposure outside the recommended range may damage the cartridge.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eOperating life:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Time period during which the sensor can operate effectively and\n        accurately under normal conditions.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eGuarantee range:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Concentration range covered by Kunak's guarantee.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eLOD (Limit of Detection):\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Measured at laboratory conditions at 20 °C and 50% RH.\n        The limit of detection is the minimum concentration that can be\n        detected as significantly different to zero gas concentration,\n        calculated according to the Technical Specification CEN\/TS 17660.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRepeatability:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Measured at laboratory conditions at 20 °C and 50% RH.\n        Closeness of the agreement between the results of successive\n        measurements of the same measurand carried out under the same\n        conditions of measurement, calculated according to the\n        Technical Specification CEN\/TS 17660.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eResponse time:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Time needed by the sensor to reach 90% of the final stable value.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eTypical precision – R\u003csup\u003e2\u003c\/sup\u003e, slope and intercept:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Statistics obtained between the device hourly measurements and\n        reference instruments in field tests between -10 to +30 °C\n        at different locations. For the type B PM sensor, the expected\n        error for PM\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003e is higher in the presence of coarse particles.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eTypical accuracy:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        For criteria pollutants, this is the average Mean Absolute Error\n        (MAE) obtained between the device hourly measurements and reference\n        instruments for 1 to 8 months of field tests between -10 to +30 °C\n        in different countries. For other pollutants, it is the expected\n        error of the measurement at the reading.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eDQO - Typical U(exp):\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Data Quality Objective expressed as the Expanded Uncertainty in the\n        Limit Value obtained between the device hourly measurements and\n        reference instruments for 1 to 8 months of field tests between\n        -10 to +30 °C in different countries, calculated according to\n        the European Air Quality Directive 2024\/2881 and the Technical\n        Specification CEN\/TS 17660. For the type B PM sensor, the expected\n        error for PM\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003e is higher in the presence of coarse particles.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eTypical intra-model variability:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Calculated as the standard deviation of the three sensor means\n        in 1 to 8 months of field tests between -10 to +30 °C\n        in different countries.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003eA, B, C, D superindex:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n      The super indexes refer to different types of cartridges related\n      to the same target pollutant but with different technical specifications.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"DiamondSci","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49956490674435,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0631\/2414\/4387\/files\/Sulphur-dioxide_jpg.webp?v=1792735647","url":"https:\/\/diamondsci.com\/products\/sulphur-dioxide","provider":"DiamondSci","version":"1.0","type":"link"}